The Prevalence Of The American Dream Essay - 1327 Words

Introduction Suicide is a rising issue in today s society. Studies show that suicide has become the third leading cause in death in America (Litwiller, Brausch 2013). There are many factors that play a part in suicide, but the main components that are going to be discussed in this proposal is climate, gender, and bullying . Researchers have been doing studies on suicide for years. There are approximately 3,000 suicides per day and taken from the World Health Organization the rate of suicide has increased over 60% in the past forty five years (Jalles and Andresen 2014). With our forever changing society it’s easier for people to find the negative in situations. The prevalence of the American dream is coming to a close with factors such as, major corporation layoffs, global warming, changing in gender responsibilities and one of the substantial change of this generation is the pressure of social media, making more negative outlooks than uplifting the community. According to Ha mermesh and Soss an individual has a certain perceived level of happiness and if they fall below that line, one will commit suicide (Jalles and Andresen 2014). Review of Literature Climate Socio-economical factors such as meteorological variables, temperature, rainfall and even the amount of sunshine can affect moods and feelings about situations, including playing a part in suicide (Xin, Wenbiao, et al. 2015). So referring back to one of the variables, sunshine, scientists have proven thatShow MoreRelatedJazz Music in the Great Gatsby Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagessees a common theme of corruption of the American Dream. In the 1920’s, the times are changing in America and morals are becoming looser and the lifestyle of the wealthy is more careless. New fashion, attitude, and music is what nicknamed this era the â€Å"Jazz Age,† greatly influencing Fitzgerald’s writing. He created similarities between many things in pop culture and the journey his characters Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and Myrtle are taking to achieve the American dream. Through the use of the lively, yet scandalousRead MorePrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parents’ weight during their child’s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesity treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. After 2.5 years of treatment, theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1093 Words   |  5 Pagesby F. Scott Fitzgerald, has been celebrated as one of the greatest, if not the greatest American novel. Yet this is sudden for the overall population, which has so hailed the book, is unequivocally that which is rebuffed all through it. Politically, the American dream was a foundation of guidelines and trusts for any and every American single individual. Especially, one of the convictions was an Amer ican dream free of class refinement; that every individual has the opportunity to be whomever theyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after WorldRead MoreThe, The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls, And Flight By Sherman Alexie1466 Words   |  6 Pages to be a picture perfect family, and to be happy; these are the traits of the American dream. Although, in one s mind a specific picture forms when reading about the American dream this does not mean everyone is seeing the same landscape. A prevalent theme in The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, and Flight by Sherman Alexie is the potency and prevalence of diversity on the American dream. In each of these compelling works, connoisseurs get a taste of life from differentRead MoreHow The American Dream Remain Viable For All Citizens Of The United States?1233 Words   |  5 Pagestheir dreams of living a better, richer life. The famous fashion designer Tommy Hilfiger once said, â€Å"The road to success is not easy to navigate, but with hard work, drive and passion, it’s possible to achieve the American Dream. The big question is, In today s society, with its elite layer of upper-class taxpayers and overpopulated corporations, does the concept of the American Dream remain viable for all citizens of the United States? The past and present models of the American Dream haveRead MoreThe, The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls, And Flight By Sherman Alexie1441 Words   |  6 Pages to be a picture perfect family, and to be happy; these are the traits of the American dream. Although, in one s mind a specific picture forms when reading about the American dream this does not mean everyone is seeing the same landscape. A prevalent theme in The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, and Flight by Sherman Alexie is the potency and prevalence of diversity on the American dream. In each of these compelling works, connoisseurs get a taste of life from differentRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1250 Words   |  5 Pageswork, drive and passion, it’s possible to achieve the American Dream. The big question is, In today s society, with its elite layer of upper-class taxpayers and overpopulated corporations, does the concept of the American Dream remain viable for all citiz ens of the United States? In playwright Arthur Miller s story, Death of a Salesman, written in postwar 1949, the protagonist Willy Loman wants nothing more than to live the American Dream. His insatiable hunger for wealth causes him to prioritizeRead MoreEffects of Communication Technology on American Society1757 Words   |  7 PagesAs a postmodern society, America faces many and new challenges every day. The unstoppable development of technology that has credited us as a powerful country seems to be impacting the American society in more than just a positive way. As our country evolve and develop new and more amazing technologies, the social interactions tend to decrease. The traditional interactions of people in the society have increasingly been affected by the new technologies to the point that what we used to consider normalRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Watchmen And Jimmy Corrig The Smartest Kid On Earth1669 Words   |  7 Pagesas cultural representations of idealism and the American Dream. However, representations of heroism in comic books has shifted significantly since the bright-eyed idealism and Romanticism of the Golden Age. In the Modern Age of comic publishing, contemporary comics tend to appropriate, adapt, and deconstruct tropes from the Golden and Silver Age of comics. Ultimately, contemporary comics end up producing a corrupted image of the idealized American Hero. Watchmen and Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid

The Reign Of The Holy Roman Empire - 1458 Words

On Christmas day of 800 A.D., Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor. This pivotal, but not necessarily wanted, moment in the history of the Catholic Church set up a precedent for very strong relations between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy. During the eleventh century, with the Holy Roman Emperor ruled by Henry IV, relations with the papacy came to a front over several disagreement between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. Their arguments mainly focused on the power that each institution should hold. Gregory felt that the papacy should play a larger political role in the western church and that lay investiture was against the will of God. Henry was conservative and did not want Rome intruding any more on his rule of the Holy Roman Emperor and accused Gregory of being a usurper and a fraud. In the midst of this argument, Gregory released various decrees, known as the Dictatus Papae, which greatly increased the power of the Papacy while reducing that of the Holy R oman Empire. The mere fact that Gregory felt the need to issue these decrees, in combination with the harsh reaction of Henry IV and the Bishops of Germany, prove that the papacy did not have â€Å"effective authority† over the Western church and institution. The imposition of the Gregorian reforms alone and the Pope’s defense of them show how the papacy was not an institution of great authority in the Western church and lacked command among its constituents. The Gregorian reforms were not, as theShow MoreRelatedCharlemagne Or Charles The Great1525 Words   |  7 Pages‘Father of Europe’, Charlemagne reigned as King of the Franks (768-814) and became the first Holy Roman Emperor (800-814). He created a great empire as he dramatically expanded the Frankish Kingdom in a series of conquests that united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. He also introduced many governmental, cultural and economic reforms to further his great ‘Carolingian’ Empire. Additionally the Emperor fostered the Carolingian renaissance, a time of great cultural andRead MoreThe Rise Of The Middle Ages Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesway to the rise of the Carolingian empire. I would argue the characteristics of the middle ages include a real shift in culture and religion, while seeing the dominant influence that Christianity had on culture. Personally, I think that the reign of the emperor Constantine is what really began the shift into the middle ages. Under Constantine, we see a transformation of religion, culture and politics. In the centuries leading up to Constantine, the Roman Empire was having many ups and downs. TheRead More The Impact of Charlemagne Upon Europe Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesrise to power. The triumphs of his past lineage prepared him to take on the task of governing the Frankish Empire, and defending it from invaders. Charlemagne accomplished much during his supremacy. He not only brought education back into medieval Europe, but also invented an efficient way to govern his people. His conquests against the many adversaries of the Holy Roman Empire expanded his empire across the majority of Europe. His conquests also formed strong ties between the Catholic Church and theRead More Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Hapsburg, who later became Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, was born in the Flemish city of Ghent on February 24, 1500 (3) to Phillip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad (2). He had four sisters: Eleanor, Isabel, Mary, and Katherine. Ferdinan d I was his only brother (7). 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Until the empire fell in 888, the Carolingian House of the Franks initially brought stability and progress to most of Europe, as well as pioneering a cultural and intellectual renaissance that influenced the remainder of the MiddleRead More Justinian I Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesJustinian’s famous rule, which lasted from 527 A.D. through 565 A.D. (The Reign of Justinian). The reign of Justinian was significant in many ways. First of all, it marked the final end of the Roman Empire. It was the establishment of the New Byzantine empire. It was also the beginning of Western Europe’s unique position within the civilization of the old world. The religion of Islam spread and the Franks rose to power (The Reign of Justinian). Among other things, Justinian’s rule saw a flourishmentRead MoreThe Decline Of The Middle Ages1392 Words   |  6 Pagesof time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The medieval era is split up into three sections; early Middle Ages (400-900 CE), High Middle Ages (900-1250 CE) and the late Middle Ages (1250-1500 CE). Medieval Europe was a time of key advancement in society and a period where a distinct cultural unit emerged. This was influenced by different ideas, people and events such as the contact between different groups and societies. The early Roman Empire reached its peak in the year 117Read MoreRoman Cinema And The Roman Empire951 Words   |  4 Pages The Roman citizens experienced a mental shift through their leaders creating a new type of theatrical arts. Romans created religious festivals and other forms of theatrical entertainment (Ludi such as chariot races and fights between men or gladiators. Constantine professed Christianity in the Roman Empire creating Rome to become a Christian empire. Through this adaptation we see theatre change through the influence of society through Christianity. Although Constantine did not create this mental

Naturalism in Stephen Cranes the Open Boat free essay sample

Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Open Boat† 1. What philosophical values, if any, are presented or advocated by Stephen Crane in the story? ** In Stephen Crane’s short story â€Å"The Open Boat† we are able to see the views of Crane concerning Naturalism. Throughout his story, Crane presents to us the idea that nature and the universe are both impassive and uncaring about humankind.An example of this idea would be when Crane states in the story: â€Å"When it occurs to a man that nature does not regard him as important, and that she feels she would not maim the universe by disposing of him†¦Any visible expression of nature would surely be pelleted with his jeers. † He makes it clear that it is our own duty to survive and not depend on nature and/or the universe because both of them have â€Å"no sense of obligation† to us. He also makes the point that nature is unconquerable and the best thing to do is fight your way through it and not against it. We will write a custom essay sample on Naturalism in Stephen Cranes the Open Boat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Crane believed that continual pride and relying on each other could ultimately save us in the end. 2. How are heroism and courage defined in this story? ** I believe that Stephen Crane made it a point in his story not to play up the idea of heroism. As in â€Å"War is kind†, he criticizes the idea of a romantic hero because it is our duty to do whatever we need to in order to survive. On the other hand, I believed that Crane may have defined courage as being brave and having the guts to fight for survival. . Explain how the narrator’s concentration on his senses, such as seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting, touching, smelling, create the feeling of immediacy in the story. ** If Crane had not concentrated on his senses such as seeing, hearing, feeling, etc†¦ I do not believe that the story would have made as great of an impact. It was through his descriptions that I was able to imagine myself in the setting. I felt as if I were there because of the vivid descriptions and concentration on senses.An example of this would be when he describes the motions of the sea as â€Å"rising and falling†, â€Å"huge and rolling†, and others were like â€Å"little swells. † 4. Like â€Å"The Open Boat† Winslow Homer’s painting â€Å"The Gulf Stream† treats the theme of survival at sea. Compare Homer’s treatment of this theme with Crane’s treatment. ** It almost seems as though Homer’s treatment is simply to sit back and let nature take control of destiny. In his painting, we are able to see the tragic end of the unlucky sailor. On the other hand, Crane’s treatment is not giving up and struggling to survive through constant persistency.In his story, the characters never gave up and continued their struggle towards survival, unlike the sailor in Homer’s painting. 5. Explain how the characters’ reactions to their struggle at sea are archetypal or universal. Treat each character individually. ** Steven Crane’s story includes four major characters- the captain, the oiler, the correspondent, and the cook. The captain is described as being somewhat pessimistic and indifferent; the oiler is described as being physically strong; the correspondent is described as being a keen observer and the cook is quite comical. As a whole, I believe that the characters’ reactions to their struggles at sea were both typical and atypical. There are many people who would continue to fight if put in their situation and there would be many who would give up. The captain reaction to the struggle at sea was quite pessimistic which may be expected since his ship had already sunk once. The oiler, the correspondent, and cook were all hard-working during the struggle at sea, which I believe would be archetypal because of their persistency in not giving up.

Accounting Solutions Essay Example

Accounting Solutions Paper An analyst may perhaps or not observe that this probable indicates that Intel is an enormous power customer and therefore if an analyst considers that power prices will raise, it will affect Intel. C. What type of audit opinion was given for the financial statements and the internal financial controls Of Intel? Explain the key items discussed in the audit reports. The audit opinion avgas clean meaning no exceptions. That is, the financial reports are equally itemized in accordance With GAP and the systems f controls surrounding the financial reporting are working as designed. . Read the management Discussion and analysis MDA). Discuss whether the items that should be addressed in the MDA are included. Support your answer with examples from the Intel MDA Yes, the MDA has the main parts needed. The MDA comprises a synopsis of the financial results, dialogue about strategy, critical accounting estimates, investments, taxes, inventory, accounting changes, results of operations by segment and margins, and restructuring charges. The concussion contains the business outlook, the use of fair values, but I didnt discover the section on business risk. Id not locate it after checking to see it. E. After reading the MD, discuss the future prospects of Intel. Dowdy have any concern? If so, describe those concerns. The projections look very decent. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They have firm outcomes and a strategy that makes clear logic given the market. The thing dont know about and would be concerned about is the competition, My biggest concern is; what if Microsoft wants to make devices? Intel is equally reliant on computer creators currently. External dangers are not deliberated that much because Intel cannot control it or recognize too much about it. The discussion is more about internal actions and back-ward looking financial outcomes. Case 2. 1 Intel Case www. Praiseworthiness. Com/Fraser. Using the annual report, answer the following questions: Prepare a common-size balance sheet for Intel for all years presented. A. Describe the types of assets Intel owns. Which assets are the most significant to the company? Using the notes to the financial statements, discuss the accounting methods used to value assets. What other information can be learned about the asset accounts from the notes? Have there been significant changes to the asset structure from 2009 to 2010? They possess cash, investments, receivables, inventory, long-lived assets and goodwill. Approximately a third to the assets are property, plant and equipment (PEP). The PEP is depreciated using straight line method over 2 to 4 years for machinery and equipment and 4 to 40 years tort buildings. They get the most out to interest in long-lived assets they build themselves. Per footnote within the chapter, many of the short ND long-term investments are valued at their fair values. There is wide data about valuations and whether the revaluations are recurring or nonrecurring, There have not been broad changes in benefit structure. The only immense modification is in short term investments (please see excel spreadsheet). B. Analyze the accounts receivable and allowance accounts, c. Describe the types of liabilities Intel has incurred. Which liabilities are the most significant to the company? Have there been significant changes to the liability and equity structure from 2009 to 2010? The most substantial debt is vendor accruals (AP and accrued items) and long term debt. There has not been a key change from 2009 to 2010 (please see excel spreadsheet). Equity is greater since they distributed some common stock and had earnings (increased RE). D. Describe the commitments and contingencies of Intel. Please note 29 on contingencies describe a number of legal proceedings for which the outcome is uncertain, e, under which classification(s) are deferred taxes listed? What item is the most significant component of deferred taxes? As mentioned in Note B, deferred taxes are list below present assets, encounter assets, and nonoccurrence liabilities. Share-based compensation is the biggest component of deferred taxes. F, What equity accounts are included on the balance sheet of Intel? Preferred stock, common stock, other comprehensive income and retained earnings. 2. I g, prom the following accounts, prepare a balance sheet for Chester Co. For the current calendar year. Chester Co. Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 Assets Current Assets Cash $1,500 Accounts receivable 6,200 Inventory 12400 prepaid expenses Total Current Assets $20,800 Property, plant and equipment 34,000

Don DeLillos Videotape Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Copywriters

Don DeLillos Videotape Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Copywriters Byron Williams 9/21/11 Critical Analysis Essay 1 Alexander Don DeLillos Videotape: The Attractiveness of Death among Humans At a point in our lives, we are introduced to death in an informal or a formal way. Everyone understands that people will die in our lifetimes. Often after death is viewed first-hand, we interpret this aspect of life as finalization of everything for the once living soul. You use memories to stimulate bond-tightening moments, but the same memories can also paralyze you. The numbness we feel when thinking about death will erode into peace and acceptance, but were forever scarred. Instantly, our attraction to death and how it takes place is heightened. .The attraction to death is focused upon the death of others who we know, if anything, little of. The end of an unfamiliar person is sadly a time when grief does not fall upon us in an extreme way. The grief is replaced by a sense of us having to know what happened and how. In DeLillos Videotape, he insures this claim with his paragraph structure, vivid descriptions of the emotions when viewing a videotape, and repetitive showing and viewing of the recorded death. He keeps many of the paragraphs between four and seven lines allowing us to gather a lot of information in small quantities, keeping readers on their toes. Also the occasional use of words like crime and victim hint at something bad, satisfying the human thirst for maliciousness. Finally, with each party in the story being obsessed with the video, it underlines our inability to look away from something that we know would crush our spirits if we knew who it happened to. DeLillo starts numerous paragraphs with the phrase You know about Using these three words, he taps into our thoughts of whatever he mentions next. This makes us more likely to agree with what he says, as we have almost all experienced it. In one paragraph DeLillo writes You know how families make up games and in another, mentions how You know about holidays and family celebrations and how somebody shows up with a camcorder He is fulfilling our desire to know as much as possible, just as the people in the story were analyzing the video so meticulously. DeLillo himself analyzed the video as if we were watching it personally, using phrases like the sputtering black-and-white tones, the starkness and wagging a handthat makes you like him. Finally, DeLillo controls our mental actions to a certain extent. It is evident that he imposes his will upon us in one of the paragraphs reading And you keep on looking. You look because this is the nature of the footage, to make a channeled path throu gh time, to give things a shape and a destiny. In the 3rd paragraph, the opening sentences read You know about families and their video camerasThey investigate the meaning of inert objects and they poke at family privacy. This paragraph serves to make us reach for our experiences with these instruments. He forges emotion that we feel when video cameras are on, or in use by, ourselves. DeLillos subject is the nature of the tape. He describes this nature in the statement superreal, or maybe underrealIt is what lies at the scraped bottom of all the layers you have added another reason why you keep on looking. So by striking a relationship between superreal or underreal (nature of the tape) aspects and surreal (feelings of morbidity) aspects, we are given a new way to look at our supposed obsession of death. Even the little girl is described to have been obsessed with what took place while she was recording. DeLillo writes head-shot, and the camera reacts, the child reactsthere is a jolting movement but she keeps on tapingshe keeps the camera trained on the subject as he slides into the dooras you see him die. He introduces the idea of human beings being prematurely attracted to death, even during a fictional shocking event like the one described. DeLillo forces us to analyze why death can cause so much pain but attract so much attention to a certain degree, through the use of extremity. And becoming emotionally attached to what is going on, we are mentally placed in, and obsessed

How is Cannery Row like a tidepool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How is Cannery Row like a tidepool - Essay Example When the tide comes in again, these creatures will scatter and forage for food elsewhere, but for the duration of the pool’s existence, they are close neighbors. John Steinbeck’s novel Cannery Row is a portrait of a place in a time, a collection of vignettes and subplots that gradually cohere into a rough narrative of local vagrants trying to do something nice for the local scientist. If it lacked even that fig leaf of a plot, though, it would still stand as a beautiful and moving evocation of Monterey, California in the early 1940s, when the Depression had declined elsewhere but that sweet wartime money had yet to wash up on Monterey’s shore. In this place, a motley collection of characters are thrown together, each of them making their way as best they can with what limited resources are available, living in a mutual web of dependence that lets them all continue to get by. Nobody in the story has a whole lot, but between them all, each person seems to manage to have just enough. Steinbeck’s moral stance on charity, kindness, and the necessity of doing right by one’s fellow man is firm enough that if you shelve one of his books next to one of Ayn Rand’s, they both explode. ... The wider world exists, but far away. Doc receives orders from distant cities and mails them out, Lee Chong hides out in San Francisco once in a while, the nearby town of New Monterey can be glimpsed here and there in the narrative, but for the most part the characters have no outside resources; in this tiny place called Monterey they are all in it together. The Monterey of the novel is a place where the tide went out a long time ago and has yet to come back in. The Great Depression has not yet ended for the characters, and even the relatively successful Lee Chong exists at the leading edge of a wave of unpaid debts that never quite breaks into bankruptcy. As the narration puts it, â€Å"maybe his wealth was entirely in unpaid bills.† Dora, who runs the local brothel called the Bear Flag, probably has the most pure liquid assets of anyone in the story, but she manages to retain surprisingly little of her substantial income, instead funneling it into the community via endless c harity. When the flu strikes Monterey in the middle of her busiest season on record, she and her girls become the nursing corps of the entire community, bringing soup and solace to the bedridden and ill all over town, including people who prefer to pretend her business doesn’t exist. The similarities between the community and the tidepool are many, but the central one is this: it is a very small ecosystem full of beings that did not ask to be clustered together like this. There is not a lot of anything to go around, and nobody can leave, at least not until the tide comes back in, and as observed, the tide has been out from Monterey for a long time. It is

How Far do they Critically Place the Issue of Marginalization and the Essay

How Far do they Critically Place the Issue of Marginalization and the Concept of Habitus and do the Examples Try to Universalize these Concepts - Essay Example In Uma Kothari's Power, Knowledge and Social Control in Participatory Development, she delves into the Foucaultian world of participatory power-play and limits of social-power and how the pattern of judgment and punishment becomes a strategic weapon that is supported by a said and unsaid network of sign systems everywhere. She begins by quoting Foucault and argues how the processes of canonization affect those individuals and who are often marginalized by their separation and isolation from the production of knowledge and the formulation of policies and practices, to be included in decisions that affect their lives. She focuses on participatory techniques as methods of knowledge accumulation and attempts to unravel the sorts of power that are reproduced at the micro-level through the use of these approaches, and how participants and participatory development practitioners are themselves conduits of power. The arguments she presents presented are how participatory development can enco urage a reassertion of control and power by dominant individuals and groups, that it can lead to the reification of social norms through self-surveillance and consensus-building, and that it 'purifies' knowledge and the spaces of participation through the codification, classification, and control of information, and its analysis and (re)presentation. The chapter also explores the limitations of participation in terms of how it demands certain kinds of performances to be enacted. It is suggested here that individuals and groups can and do subvert the methodology and, in doing so, gain control by shaping the form of their participation through their 'performances' on the PRA stage and in their selection of the information they conceal or choose to disclose. Kothari shows that an individual's behavior, actions, and perceptions are all shaped by the power embedded and embodied within society, something which Friedmann will call habitus. But, whereas, Friedmann offers a more detailed analysis of transnational migration and the corresponding effects on the loci of the migrants and the lands they are migrating to, Kothari tries to chart out the power structure of individuals and groups that are often selected for participation because of their disadvantaged position vis--vis, for example, their access to resources and services, or their control over decision-making. She upholds Foucault's idea that all individuals are most certainly affected by macro-structures of inequality (such as gender, ethnicity, class), and that even when individuals think that they are most free, they are in fact in the grip of more insidious forms of power, which operate not solely through direct forms of repression but often through less visible strategies of norm alization (Foucault 1977, 1980). Power is cappilary and difficult to locate as it runs through notions and practices, can be enacted by individuals who may even be opposed to it, and localized through its expression in everyday practices - through, for example, self-surveillance.